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Fusion Industry Association

European Parliament Publishes Paper on Fusion

From the FIA, Partnering with Governments

The European Parliament published “Fusion energy: A paradigm shift in power generation for Europe?”, a paper developed at the request of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) and managed by the Scientific Foresight Unit (STOA) within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS).

The paper highlights that fusion energy is rapidly transitioning from long-term research to commercial reality, driven by private-sector breakthroughs promising grid-connected power by the 2030s.

The report acknowledges the surge in commercial progress and urges the EU to adapt accordingly. It gives an overview of the main challenges and opportunities, stressing fusion as a strategic opportunity for Europe, while highlighting the need for:

  • flexible regulation,
  • sustained investment,
  • closer integration between public and private efforts,
  • skills and talent, and
  • public acceptance and sustainability.

With a new EU strategy on fusion expected in late 2025, the study concluded that fusion can be vital for Europe’s future in global leadership.

The report is available below.

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Common Fusion Approaches

Magnetic confinement: Plasma is heated to 100 million °C or more, then squeezed and held in place by strong magnetic fields, allowing many fusion reactions to occur. (Example: tokamaks, stellarators)

Inertial confinement: Tiny fuel pellets are struck by powerful lasers. The outer layer explodes outward, compressing the core to fusion conditions for a few nanoseconds, producing a brief but intense pulse of energy from each pellet. (Example: National Ignition Facility)

Hybrid systems: Combine compression (e.g., from lasers, plasma pistons, or mechanical impact) with moderate magnetic fields to reduce energy losses and improve confinement.

Electrostatic fusion: Uses high electric potentials to accelerate ions toward a central reaction zone, causing them to collide at high energies and fuse. The ions are guided and confined by electric fields rather than magnets, creating a compact environment for fusion reactions.

  • ABOUT
    • ABOUT THE FIA
    • STAFF
    • BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    • JOB OPPORTUNITIES
  • POLICY
    • PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
    • REGULATORY CERTAINTY
    • SCALING THE INDUSTRY
  • NEWS
    • FROM THE FIA
      • BLOG
      • INDUSTRY REPORTS
      • FUSION NEWS VIDEOS
    • FUSION IN THE NEWS
    • FOR THE MEDIA
  • MEMBERSHIP
    • FULL MEMBERS
    • AFFILIATE MEMBERS
    • EDUCATION & RESEARCH PARTNERS
  • EVENTS
    • EVENTS
    • UK FUSION FORUM 2026
    • 2027 FIA CONFERENCE
  • LEARN
    • ABOUT FUSION ENERGY
    • FAQ
    • FUSION VS. FISSION
    • PATH TO COMMERCIAL FUSION
  • CONTACT