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Fusion Industry Association

FIA Sends Letter to Congress on Expanding 45X Tax Credit Eligibility

From the FIA, Partnering with Governments

On March 11, the Fusion Industry Association (FIA) sent a letter to Congress urging expansion of the advanced manufacturing production credit under § 45X of the Internal Revenue Code beyond renewables to include fusion energy technologies. As the U.S. faces surging energy demands driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, data centers, digital infrastructure and robust industrial and manufacturing growth, it is imperative that Congress invests in innovative, reliable, next-generation energy solutions like fusion. Supporting the domestic fusion energy supply chain will make sure that technology invented in America will be built in America.

By including fusion energy systems and their key components under the 45X tax credit, Congress can ensure that American innovators and manufacturers have the support they need. Putting fusion on a level playing field with other energy technologies is important and consistent with the “technology neutral” approach adopted by Congress. When other energy technologies receive such significant manufacturing incentives, the new Congress should not “pick winners” by denying support to fusion. This targeted expansion will safeguard national energy security, spur economic growth, and solidify the U.S.’ competitive edge on the global stage.

The Fusion Industry Association stands ready to work with Congress to advance this initiative and help secure America’s energy future.

You can read the letter in full below.

March 11th, 2025

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Common Fusion Approaches

Magnetic confinement: Plasma is heated to 100 million °C or more, then squeezed and held in place by strong magnetic fields, allowing many fusion reactions to occur. (Example: tokamaks, stellarators)

Inertial confinement: Tiny fuel pellets are struck by powerful lasers. The outer layer explodes outward, compressing the core to fusion conditions for a few nanoseconds, producing a brief but intense pulse of energy from each pellet. (Example: National Ignition Facility)

Hybrid systems: Combine compression (e.g., from lasers, plasma pistons, or mechanical impact) with moderate magnetic fields to reduce energy losses and improve confinement.

Electrostatic fusion: Uses high electric potentials to accelerate ions toward a central reaction zone, causing them to collide at high energies and fuse. The ions are guided and confined by electric fields rather than magnets, creating a compact environment for fusion reactions.

  • ABOUT
    • ABOUT THE FIA
    • STAFF
    • BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    • JOB OPPORTUNITIES
  • POLICY
    • PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
    • REGULATORY CERTAINTY
    • SCALING THE INDUSTRY
  • NEWS
    • FROM THE FIA
      • BLOG
      • INDUSTRY REPORTS
      • FUSION NEWS VIDEOS
    • FUSION IN THE NEWS
    • FOR THE MEDIA
  • MEMBERSHIP
    • FULL MEMBERS
    • AFFILIATE MEMBERS
    • EDUCATION & RESEARCH PARTNERS
  • EVENTS
    • EVENTS
    • 2027 FIA CONFERENCE
  • LEARN
    • ABOUT FUSION ENERGY
    • FAQ
    • FUSION VS. FISSION
    • PATH TO COMMERCIAL FUSION
  • CONTACT