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Fusion Industry Association

Italy Passes Legislation in Support of Nuclear Fission and Fusion Energy

Ensuring Regulatory Certainty, From the FIA

On 23 September, Italy’s Senate passed legislation establishing a framework for the development of nuclear fission and fusion energy in the country.

“The development of sustainable nuclear energy, alongside renewable sources, will make Italy a safer, more independent and competitive country.”

Energy Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin

The legislation directs the Government to develop regulatory frameworks for the production and use of nuclear fission and fusion energy, as well as a national program in support of the technologies. It also provides for measures to bolster research and development, including investment incentives, and potential support mechanisms for future facilities.

Over the next twelve months, the Government will work on the implementing decrees.

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Common Fusion Approaches

Magnetic confinement: Plasma is heated to 100 million °C or more, then squeezed and held in place by strong magnetic fields, allowing many fusion reactions to occur. (Example: tokamaks, stellarators)

Inertial confinement: Tiny fuel pellets are struck by powerful lasers. The outer layer explodes outward, compressing the core to fusion conditions for a few nanoseconds, producing a brief but intense pulse of energy from each pellet. (Example: National Ignition Facility)

Hybrid systems: Combine compression (e.g., from lasers, plasma pistons, or mechanical impact) with moderate magnetic fields to reduce energy losses and improve confinement.

Electrostatic fusion: Uses high electric potentials to accelerate ions toward a central reaction zone, causing them to collide at high energies and fuse. The ions are guided and confined by electric fields rather than magnets, creating a compact environment for fusion reactions.

  • ABOUT
    • ABOUT THE FIA
    • STAFF
    • BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    • JOB OPPORTUNITIES
  • POLICY
    • PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
    • REGULATORY CERTAINTY
    • SCALING THE INDUSTRY
  • NEWS
    • FROM THE FIA
      • BLOG
      • INDUSTRY REPORTS
      • FUSION NEWS VIDEOS
    • FUSION IN THE NEWS
    • FOR THE MEDIA
  • MEMBERSHIP
    • FULL MEMBERS
    • AFFILIATE MEMBERS
    • EDUCATION & RESEARCH PARTNERS
  • EVENTS
    • EVENTS
    • 2027 FIA CONFERENCE
  • LEARN
    • ABOUT FUSION ENERGY
    • FAQ
    • FUSION VS. FISSION
    • PATH TO COMMERCIAL FUSION
  • CONTACT