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Fusion Industry Association

Regulatory Certainty

The FIA works to make sure that the laws regulating fusion energy are clear, fair, and supportive of innovation, while assuring the safety and security of the public.

Due to their fundamental differences, fusion energy must not be regulated like nuclear fission, and should not require the same lengthy permitting processes for each facility.

Read the latest from the FIA on the regulation of fusion energy below.


FIA Participates in NRC Public Meeting on Developing a Regulatory Framework for Fusion Energy

July 20, 2023
On July 12, 2023, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) held a public meeting to update progress on developing a…
Read more… FIA Participates in NRC Public Meeting on Developing a Regulatory Framework for Fusion Energy

Fusion Industry Association Sends Letter on Fusion Regulations to European Commission Commissioner Simson

July 10, 2023
On June 9, the Fusion Industry Association (FIA) sent a letter on the importance of risk-informed fusion regulations to European…
Read more… Fusion Industry Association Sends Letter on Fusion Regulations to European Commission Commissioner Simson

FIA Issues Support for NRC Commissioner Baran

May 30, 2023
On May 25, 2023, the Fusion Industry Association (FIA) sent a letter to Senator Carper, Chairman of the Senate Committee…
Read more… FIA Issues Support for NRC Commissioner Baran

NRC Decision Separates Fusion Energy Regulation from Nuclear Fission

April 14, 2023
The five US NRC Commissioners announced in a vote that fusion energy would be regulated under the same regime as…
Read more… NRC Decision Separates Fusion Energy Regulation from Nuclear Fission

NRC Considers Regulatory Approaches for Fusion Energy

November 8, 2022
In a meeting at the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions (NRC) on Tuesday, November 8, the Department of Energy, representatives of Agreement…
Read more… NRC Considers Regulatory Approaches for Fusion Energy

FIA Sends Letter to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in Support of Byproduct Material Approach

August 26, 2022
On August 24, 2022, the CEO of the Fusion Industry Association sent letter to the Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory…
Read more… FIA Sends Letter to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in Support of Byproduct Material Approach

NRC Hosts Public Meeting on Developing a Regulatory Framework for Fusion Energy System

June 8, 2022
On June 7, 2022, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) hosted a virtual public meeting to explore an appropriate regulatory framework…
Read more… NRC Hosts Public Meeting on Developing a Regulatory Framework for Fusion Energy System

FIA Writes Letter to the NRC on Roadmap for Regulatory Options

October 19, 2021
On October 4, the Fusion Industry Association (FIA) wrote to the Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to clarify…
Read more… FIA Writes Letter to the NRC on Roadmap for Regulatory Options

US Fusion Regulators Hear from UK Regulators about British Approach to Fusion Governance

October 19, 2021
Representatives from the UK government participated in a public meeting with the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission to outline their progress…
Read more… US Fusion Regulators Hear from UK Regulators about British Approach to Fusion Governance

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Common Fusion Approaches

Magnetic confinement: Plasma is heated to 100 million °C or more, then squeezed and held in place by strong magnetic fields, allowing many fusion reactions to occur. (Example: tokamaks, stellarators)

Inertial confinement: Tiny fuel pellets are struck by powerful lasers. The outer layer explodes outward, compressing the core to fusion conditions for a few nanoseconds, producing a brief but intense pulse of energy from each pellet. (Example: National Ignition Facility)

Hybrid systems: Combine compression (e.g., from lasers, plasma pistons, or mechanical impact) with moderate magnetic fields to reduce energy losses and improve confinement.

Electrostatic fusion: Uses high electric potentials to accelerate ions toward a central reaction zone, causing them to collide at high energies and fuse. The ions are guided and confined by electric fields rather than magnets, creating a compact environment for fusion reactions.

  • ABOUT
    • ABOUT THE FIA
    • STAFF
    • BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    • JOB OPPORTUNITIES
  • POLICY
    • PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
    • REGULATORY CERTAINTY
    • SCALING THE INDUSTRY
  • NEWS
    • FROM THE FIA
      • BLOG
      • INDUSTRY REPORTS
      • FUSION NEWS VIDEOS
    • FUSION IN THE NEWS
    • FOR THE MEDIA
  • MEMBERSHIP
    • FULL MEMBERS
    • AFFILIATE MEMBERS
    • EDUCATION & RESEARCH PARTNERS
  • EVENTS
    • EVENTS
    • UK FUSION FORUM 2026
  • LEARN
    • ABOUT FUSION ENERGY
    • FAQ
    • FUSION VS. FISSION
    • PATH TO COMMERCIAL FUSION
  • CONTACT