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Fusion Industry Association

Fusion Industry Association Releases Supply Chain Report

Building a Global Fusion Energy Industry, From the FIA

Report Finds Billions in Opportunities in the Fusion Supply Chain, Calls for More Investment

  • Fusion companies spent over $500 million on their supply chain in 2022
  • Supply chain spending set to grow to over $7 billion by “First of a Kind” power plant
  • Over half of fusion companies say suppliers need to invest now to meet scaling ambitions
  • But suppliers reluctant without firm commitments

WASHINGTON – The Fusion Industry Association (FIA) today released a report – The Fusion Industry Supply Chain: Opportunities and Challenges – analyzing the current fusion supply chain and projecting a huge growth in demand for fusion suppliers over the coming years. The report also found limited concern about geopolitical supply risk and a reluctance amongst suppliers to make the investments needed without firm commitments.

The survey of 26 private fusion companies and 34 supplier companies (all FIA affiliate members) calculated that the supply chain was worth over $500 million in 2022. That figure is set to increase to over $7 billion by the time companies build their “First of a Kind” power plants and when the fusion industry reaches maturity, the supply chain is predicted to be worth trillions of dollars.

However, fusion companies are getting signals from suppliers that they are reluctant to make the necessary investment right now. Seventy percent of fusion companies said their suppliers see building the capacity to meet future demand as too risky without committed orders.

“The projected growth of the fusion industry creates a huge business opportunity for current and new suppliers,” says Andrew Holland, CEO of the FIA. “It is clear more long-term certainty is needed – through a mix of finance, regulation, risk-sharing mechanisms, and more communication – so suppliers are prepared to scale ahead of industry need.

“The fusion supply chain has a unique advantage as it is not reliant on rare materials only found in unstable countries, but on high quality manufacturing and specialist components that come from open economies. With appropriate private and public investment, fusion energy will one day provide a sustainable, reliable, and abundant form of clean energy to communities around the world.”

The report makes several recommendations to address supplier reluctance:

  • Increase investment, both public and private, into fusion to give confidence about the necessity of supplier scale.
  • Experiment with risk-sharing financing to enable suppliers to invest in new capacity – such as through fusion investors making investments in key suppliers.
  • Create online networks and an annual supplier event, to help communication and awareness between fusion companies and suppliers.
  • Deploy standardisation and regulation to bring more certainty to the supply chain and confidence to make long-term investments.

The full report can be downloaded here.

About the research

The FIA asked its member companies to share their current supply chain spend, structure and predicted future needs, as well as their views on the challenges. The results are derived from responses from 26 private fusion companies, as well as responses from 34 FIA affiliate member companies who are currently contributing to the fusion industry supply chain.

About the Fusion Industry Association (FIA)

The FIA is the unified voice of the new fusion industry and a central point for coordination across the fusion community to support accelerated growth.

For further information, please contact:

Caroline Anderson

Manager for Outreach

Fusion Industry Association

caroline@fusionindustryassociation.org

In the news

  • Reuters: First nuclear fusion plants to need $7bn supply chain
  • The Engineer: Suppliers need to get fusion ready to reap significant rewards
  • POWER: More investment needed to scale fusion supply chain
  • Tech Times: Companies to Spend $7 Billion on First Nuclear Fusion Plants: Report
  • World Nuclear News: Fusion supply chain needs confidence to invest, says FIA
  • Nuclear Engineering International: FIA launches new report on supply chains
  • Power Engineering International: Fusion energy boom to yield big business opportunities – report
  • NUCNET: Supply Chain Could Potentially Be Worth Trillions Of Dollars, Says Industry Group
  • Syndicated: Fox Business, NASDAQ, Energy Central, Tech Times, Yahoo, Business Recorder, Atlantic Canada / Saltwire, US New & World Report

May 17th, 2023

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Common Fusion Approaches

Magnetic confinement: Plasma is heated to 100 million °C or more, then squeezed and held in place by strong magnetic fields, allowing many fusion reactions to occur. (Example: tokamaks, stellarators)

Inertial confinement: Tiny fuel pellets are struck by powerful lasers. The outer layer explodes outward, compressing the core to fusion conditions for a few nanoseconds, producing a brief but intense pulse of energy from each pellet. (Example: National Ignition Facility)

Hybrid systems: Combine compression (e.g., from lasers, plasma pistons, or mechanical impact) with moderate magnetic fields to reduce energy losses and improve confinement.

Electrostatic fusion: Uses high electric potentials to accelerate ions toward a central reaction zone, causing them to collide at high energies and fuse. The ions are guided and confined by electric fields rather than magnets, creating a compact environment for fusion reactions.

  • ABOUT
    • ABOUT THE FIA
    • STAFF
    • BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    • JOB OPPORTUNITIES
  • POLICY
    • PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
    • REGULATORY CERTAINTY
    • SCALING THE INDUSTRY
  • NEWS
    • FROM THE FIA
      • BLOG
      • INDUSTRY REPORTS
      • FUSION NEWS VIDEOS
    • FUSION IN THE NEWS
    • FOR THE MEDIA
  • MEMBERSHIP
    • FULL MEMBERS
    • AFFILIATE MEMBERS
    • EDUCATION & RESEARCH PARTNERS
  • EVENTS
    • EVENTS
    • FUSION SUPPLY CHAIN TRADE SHOW
    • UK FUSION FORUM 2026
  • LEARN
    • ABOUT FUSION ENERGY
    • FAQ
    • FUSION VS. FISSION
    • PATH TO COMMERCIAL FUSION
  • CONTACT